Centennial Message from the Iditarod Historic
Trail Alliance
January 2008 marks the 100th anniversary of the start
of efforts to open the now famous overland route from
Seward to Nome. First scouted in 1908, the Iditarod
Trail was completed by crews working through mid-winter
temperatures of -50F in 1910 and 1911. Within a year,
thousands of gold-seekers hiked or mushed the government
trail to the Iditarod goldfields, and gold-carrying
sled dog teams became a regular sight on the trail.
As a result of population increases from the rush
to the Last Frontier, Congress elevated Alaska to
territorial status in 1912. To commemorate these epic
achievements, an interagency and partner working group
has chosen January 2008 to October 2012 as the official
Iditarod National Historic Trail Centennial.
The Iditarod Historic Trail
Alliance is a statewide, nonprofit corporation chartered
to advance the knowledge and appreciation of the historic
Iditarod Trail. We work with a variety of government
and volunteer partners on projects to protect or improve
the trail, or to provide information such as in this
publication, which we helped produce. In the coming
years, we will be working on projects that bring to
life the old stories from the trail, along with seeing
to it that the trail remains a vital resource for the
next 100 years. Stay tuned, and if you would like to
join the Centennial effort, look us up. See you on the
trail!
Judy Bittner
President, Iditarod National Historic Trail, Inc.
You
Want to Hit the Trail AND YOU HAVE...
…AN HOUR
Check
out the paved bike path section along
Resurrection Bay in Seward.
Take
in some exhibits on Beluga whales, and stroll on
the trail at Bird Point along the Seward Highway.
Ride
the tram to the top of Mt. Alyeska for a great view
of the Girdwood area and the route to Crow Pass.
Visit
the Eagle River Nature Center in Chugach State Park
and in-season see spawning salmon.
Check
out the Knik Museum / Dog Mushers Hall of Fame and
hike the trail out through the woods.
…A
HALF-DAY
Hike
the Trail in Girdwood, stopping at Crow Creek Mine
to pan for gold.
Ride
the Alaska Railroad into the Kenai Mountains and
whistle stops in Chugach National Forest.
Visit
the Anchorage Museum of History and Art and take
in the Alaska Gallery.
Take
a summer dogsled ride at the Iditarod Sled Dog Race
headquarters, and visit the Palmer Hay Flats State
Game Refuge afterwards to bird-watch.
Drive
out from Nome on the Council Highway to the Safety
Sound Bridge, and walk the beach in the Alaska Maritime
National Wildlife Refuge.
…THREE
DAYS
Backpack
over the Crow Pass segment from
Girdwood to the Eagle River Nature Center.
Camp
overnight in a yurt at the Eagle River Nature Center.
Fly
mountain bikes to Takotna and ride the
state highways to the Ophir goldfields.
Fish
for silver salmon on the Unalakleet River
on the Kaltag Portage.
...A
WEEK OR MORE
Fly
into the BLM Rohn Shelter Cabin and backpack 40
miles over Rainy Pass for a floatplane pick up near
Puntilla Lake.
Float
the winding rivers to and from remote floatplane
pick up points in Innoko National Wildlife Refuge.
Welcome to Alaska’s National Historic Trail!
National Historic Trails commemorate major routes of
exploration, migration, trade, and military actions
that formed America. Across America, only 17 trails
have been honored as National Historic Trails. The Iditarod
is
the only Alaska trail and the only winter trail. Moreover,
the Iditarod is the only historic trail celebrating
the indispensable role played by ‘man’s
best friend’ in the
settlement of our state.
Given the broad swath of geography the Iditarod Trail
crosses, it’s only natural that a lot of different
landowners are involved. The U.S. Bureau of Land Management
was appointed in the National Trails Act to coordinate
the efforts of federal and state land managers on behalf
of the trail, along with volunteer efforts. As you get
out on the trail, I encourage you to support the local
groups that do so much for this trail. Mush on!
Gary Reimer
BLM Anchorage District Manager
Why
You Don’t Want to Walk to Nome
(in the Summer)
Five hundred miles of swamp and anklebusting
tussocks. Clouds of mosquitoes. Enough
creek and river crossings to make you
want to grow webbed feet.
Much of the country crossed by the historic
Iditarod Trail is flat, boggy basins lined
with permafrost and punctuated with black
spruce. There’s a reason the old-timers
rode the steamers up and down the Yukon
and Kuskokwim rivers in the summer. There
are good stretches of high country that
will give you a taste of the trail (some
listed on this web page), but if you want
to seek out the flats, know before you
go!
Tripods
Lead
to Safety
For the past century, wooden tripods have
been placed at close intervals along treeless
sections of the Iditarod Trail to guide
travelers safely through blizzards. A 1912
article titled “Trail Making in Alaska”
described how Colonel Goodwin, leader of
the Alaska Road Commission expedition to
mark the trail from Seward to Nome,
constructed the tripods:
“…tripods…consisted of three sticks
of
timber each, two of which were eight feet
long and the third ten or eleven feet long.
They are so fastened together that the longest
of the tree sticks projects two or three foot
over the others and directly above the trail.”
The same design is still in use today,
with volunteer groups and public land
managers working to provide these safety
markers over hundreds of miles of the trail.
...more info
coming soon!
Iditarod National Historic Trail
PO Box 2323
Seward, Alaska 99664
This web site is in the process of updating
- please check back soon!